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Riccardo Pes, cello - Pierluigi Piran, pianoforte

Degenerate Music -  the new album

Riccardo Pes, violoncello
Riccardo Pes, Pierluigi Piran_MUSICA DEGENERATA
Pierluigi Piran, pianoforte
Riccardo Pes, Pierluigi Piran_MUSICA DEGENERATA

Tracklist​

Guido Alberto Fano (1875-1961)
Sonata op. 7
1 - Allegro molto moderato (9:31)
2 - Andante (6:34)
3 - Allegretto con variazioni (4:25)
4 - Allegro appassionato (8:48)

Leone Sinigaglia (1868-1944)

Sonata op. 41
5 - Allegro (10:14)
6 - Intermezzo (6:20)
7 - Adagio (10:54)
8 - Allegro con spirito (7:33)

Renzo Massarani (1898-1975)
Sonatina
9 - Allegro, ben quadrato (5:04)
10 - Romanza, andante sereno (5:05)
11 - Rondò, presto (3:50)

Italian composers and instrumentalists born in the second half of nineteenth-century Italy can be seen as the children of a true cultural revolution of the Risorgimento. This revolution was induced by the need to create a new national musical identity, disengaged from the iconic and dominant role of opera. In fact, for much of the nineteenth century, the operatic tradition had overshadowed the instrumental one, which began to regain particular momentum and diffusion only after 1860.

This album is a carefully curated collection of amazing Italian chamber music, for cello and piano, featuring timeless pieces by celebrated composers such as Leone Sinigaglia, Guido Alberto Fano, and Renzo Massarani (world premier). Degenerate music (German: Entartete Musik) was a label applied in the 1930s by the government of Nazi Germany to certain forms of music that it considered harmful or decadent. The Nazi government's concerns about degenerate music were a part of its larger and better-known campaign against degenerate art. In both cases, the government attempted to isolate, discredit, discourage, or ban the works.

The three composers presented (Sinigaglia, Fano, Massarani) paid the price of living in a transitional historical moment. Like in a limbo between the "old" and the "new," between Romanticism - at the time entirely exhausted in the rest of Europe - and the first glimmers of a new musical language that would soon move towards deconstruction with the avant-gardes of the 20th century. Yet, the outcome of their work is worthy of historical and performance interest, and shows the necessity of rediscovering a significant portion of Italian music history. Certainly, their shared Jewish background and the consequent censorship of the racial laws from the early 1930s may have contributed to some extent to the oblivion that befell these names. However, a more thorough musicological analysis awaits to be conducted to examine the reasons for that historiographical void, in which that glimpse of Italian romanticism is lost, to suddenly transition to modernity.​

Federica Nardacci, musicologist

Press

Riccardo Pes, Pierluigi Piran_Radio 3 (Primo Movimento)
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The duo

Riccardo Pes and Pierluigi Piran - Studio session at Radio Koper Capodsitria (Slovenia)

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